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本文最后更新于2023年11月22日,已超过 180天没有更新

帝国cms默认编辑器UEditor读取远程图片失效,失败的原因有2个,1是文件类型,也就是文件的扩展名验证不通过。2是当图片的地址后面带问号“?”,也就是地址后面带参数的时候,拉取远程图片会失败。

另外,验证时的扩展名问题解决了,就出现另一个问题,就是上传保存的实际的文件名没有扩展名。

获取扩展名是依赖原始文件名的:

$imgUrl = "https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13291551-ea2071894c84a625.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/544/format/webp";
preg_match("/[/]([^/]*)[.]?[^./]*$/", $imgUrl, $m);
$this->oriName = $m ? $m[1]:"";

这导致获取到的原始文件名是:/webp,原始文件名没有扩展名,就导致实际的文件名没有扩展名。

修改后的完整代码如下:

<?php
class Uploader
{
private $fileField; //文件域名
private $file; //文件上传对象
private $base64; //文件上传对象
private $config; //配置信息
private $oriName; //原始文件名
private $fileName; //新文件名
private $fullName; //完整文件名,即从当前配置目录开始的URL
private $filePath; //完整文件名,即从当前配置目录开始的URL
private $fileSize; //文件大小
private $fileType; //文件类型
private $stateInfo; //上传状态信息,
private $stateMap = array( //上传状态映射表,国际化用户需考虑此处数据的国际化
"SUCCESS", //上传成功标记,在UEditor中内不可改变,否则flash判断会出错
"文件大小超出 upload_max_filesize 限制",
"文件大小超出 MAX_FILE_SIZE 限制",
"文件未被完整上传",
"没有文件被上传",
"上传文件为空",
"ERROR_TMP_FILE" => "临时文件错误",
"ERROR_TMP_FILE_NOT_FOUND" => "找不到临时文件",
"ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED" => "文件大小超出网站限制",
"ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED" => "文件类型不允许",
"ERROR_CREATE_DIR" => "目录创建失败",
"ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE" => "目录没有写权限",
"ERROR_FILE_MOVE" => "文件保存时出错",
"ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND" => "找不到上传文件",
"ERROR_WRITE_CONTENT" => "写入文件内容错误",
"ERROR_UNKNOWN" => "未知错误",
"ERROR_DEAD_LINK" => "链接不可用",
"ERROR_HTTP_LINK" => "链接不是http链接",
"ERROR_HTTP_CONTENTTYPE" => "链接contentType不正确",
"ERROR_HTTP_ALLOWFILES" => "抓取图片格式扩展名不正确",
"INVALID_URL" => "非法 URL",
"INVALID_IP" => "非法 IP"
);
/**
* 构造函数
* @param string $fileField 表单名称
* @param array $config 配置项
* @param bool $base64 是否解析base64编码,可省略。若开启,则$fileField代表的是base64编码的字符串表单名
*/
public function __construct($fileField, $config, $type = "upload")
{
$this->fileField = $fileField;
$this->config = $config;
$this->type = $type;
if ($type == "remote") {
$this->saveRemote();
} else if($type == "base64") {
$this->upBase64();
} else {
$this->upFile();
}
$this->stateMap['ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED'] = iconv('unicode', 'utf-8', $this->stateMap['ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED']);
}
/**
* 上传文件的主处理方法
* @return mixed
*/
private function upFile()
{
$file = $this->file = $_FILES[$this->fileField];
if (!$file) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND");
return;
}
if ($this->file['error']) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo($file['error']);
return;
} else if (!file_exists($file['tmp_name'])) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_TMP_FILE_NOT_FOUND");
return;
} else if (!is_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'])) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_TMPFILE");
return;
}
$this->oriName = $file['name'];
$this->fileSize = $file['size'];
$this->fileType = $this->getFileExt();
$this->fullName = $this->getFullName();
$this->filePath = $this->getFilePath();
$this->fileName = $this->getFileName();
$dirname = dirname($this->filePath);
//检查文件大小是否超出限制
if (!$this->checkSize()) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED");
return;
}
//检查是否不允许的文件格式
if (!$this->checkType()) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED");
return;
}
//创建目录失败
if (!file_exists($dirname) && !mkdir($dirname, 0777, true)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_CREATE_DIR");
return;
} else if (!is_writeable($dirname)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE");
return;
}
//移动文件
if (!(move_uploaded_file($file["tmp_name"], $this->filePath) && file_exists($this->filePath))) { //移动失败
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_FILE_MOVE");
} else { //移动成功
$this->stateInfo = $this->stateMap[0];
}
}
/**
* 处理base64编码的图片上传
* @return mixed
*/
private function upBase64()
{
$base64Data = $_POST[$this->fileField];
$img = base64_decode($base64Data);
$this->oriName = $this->config['oriName'];
$this->fileSize = strlen($img);
$this->fileType = $this->getFileExt();
$this->fullName = $this->getFullName();
$this->filePath = $this->getFilePath();
$this->fileName = $this->getFileName();
$dirname = dirname($this->filePath);
//检查文件大小是否超出限制
if (!$this->checkSize()) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED");
return;
}
//创建目录失败
if (!file_exists($dirname) && !mkdir($dirname, 0777, true)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_CREATE_DIR");
return;
} else if (!is_writeable($dirname)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE");
return;
}
//移动文件
if (!(file_put_contents($this->filePath, $img) && file_exists($this->filePath))) { //移动失败
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_WRITE_CONTENT");
} else { //移动成功
$this->stateInfo = $this->stateMap[0];
}
}
/**
* 拉取远程图片
* @return mixed
*/
private function saveRemote()
{
$imgUrl = htmlspecialchars($this->fileField);
$imgUrl = str_replace("&amp;", "&", $imgUrl);
//http开头验证
if (strpos($imgUrl, "http") !== 0) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_HTTP_LINK");
return;
}
preg_match('/(^https*://[^:/]+)/', $imgUrl, $matches);
$host_with_protocol = count($matches) > 1 ? $matches[1] : '';
// 判断是否是合法 url
if (!filter_var($host_with_protocol, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("INVALID_URL");
return;
}
preg_match('/^https*://(.+)/', $host_with_protocol, $matches);
$host_without_protocol = count($matches) > 1 ? $matches[1] : '';
// 此时提取出来的可能是 ip 也有可能是域名,先获取 ip
$ip = gethostbyname($host_without_protocol);
// 判断是否是私有 ip
if(!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("INVALID_IP");
return;
}
//获取请求头并检测死链
$heads = get_headers($imgUrl, 1);
if (!(stristr($heads[0], "200") && stristr($heads[0], "OK"))) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DEAD_LINK");
return;
}
//格式验证(扩展名验证和Content-Type验证)
if (!isset($heads['Content-Type']) || !stristr($heads['Content-Type'], "image")) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_HTTP_CONTENTTYPE");
return;
}else{
if (count($this->config['allowFiles']) > 0){
$fileType = strtolower(strrchr($imgUrl, '.'));
if (strpos($fileType, "?")){
$fileType = strstr($fileType, "?", true);
}
if (!in_array($fileType, $this->config['allowFiles'])){
//$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_HTTP_ALLOWFILES");
//return;
}
}
}
//打开输出缓冲区并获取远程图片
ob_start();
$context = stream_context_create(
array('http' => array(
'follow_location' => false // don't follow redirects
))
);
readfile($imgUrl, false, $context);
$img = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$imgUrl2 = $imgUrl;
if (strpos($imgUrl, "?")){
$imgUrl2 = substr($imgUrl, 0, strripos($imgUrl, "?"));
}
preg_match("/[/]([^/]*)[.]?[^./]*$/", $imgUrl2, $m);
$this->oriName = $m ? $m[1]:"";
if (!strpos($this->oriName, ".")){
if (strpos($heads['Content-Type'], '/')){
$this->oriName .= ".".substr($heads['Content-Type'], strpos($heads['Content-Type'], '/')+1);
}else{
$this->oriName .= ".png";
}
}
$this->fileSize = strlen($img);
$this->fileType = $this->getFileExt();
$this->fullName = $this->getFullName();
$this->filePath = $this->getFilePath();
$this->fileName = $this->getFileName();
$dirname = dirname($this->filePath);
//检查文件大小是否超出限制
if (!$this->checkSize()) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED");
return;
}
//创建目录失败
if (!file_exists($dirname) && !mkdir($dirname, 0777, true)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_CREATE_DIR");
return;
} else if (!is_writeable($dirname)) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE");
return;
}
//移动文件
if (!(file_put_contents($this->filePath, $img) && file_exists($this->filePath))) { //移动失败
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_WRITE_CONTENT");
} else { //移动成功
$this->stateInfo = $this->stateMap[0];
}
}
/**
* 上传错误检查
* @param $errCode
* @return string
*/
private function getStateInfo($errCode)
{
return !$this->stateMap[$errCode] ? $this->stateMap["ERROR_UNKNOWN"] : $this->stateMap[$errCode];
}
/**
* 获取文件扩展名
* @return string
*/
private function getFileExt()
{
return strtolower(strrchr($this->oriName, '.'));
}
/**
* 重命名文件
* @return string
*/
private function getFullName()
{
//替换日期事件
$t = time();
$d = explode('-', date("Y-y-m-d-H-i-s"));
$format = $this->config["pathFormat"];
$format = str_replace("{yyyy}", $d[0], $format);
$format = str_replace("{yy}", $d[1], $format);
$format = str_replace("{mm}", $d[2], $format);
$format = str_replace("{dd}", $d[3], $format);
$format = str_replace("{hh}", $d[4], $format);
$format = str_replace("{ii}", $d[5], $format);
$format = str_replace("{ss}", $d[6], $format);
$format = str_replace("{time}", $t, $format);
//过滤文件名的非法自负,并替换文件名
$oriName = substr($this->oriName, 0, strrpos($this->oriName, '.'));
$oriName = preg_replace("/[|?"<>/*]+/", '', $oriName);
$format = str_replace("{filename}", $oriName, $format);
//替换随机字符串
$randNum = rand(1, 10000000000) . rand(1, 10000000000);
if (preg_match("/{rand:([d]*)}/i", $format, $matches)) {
$format = preg_replace("/{rand:[d]*}/i", substr($randNum, 0, $matches[1]), $format);
}
$ext = $this->getFileExt();
return $format . $ext;
}
/**
* 获取文件名
* @return string
*/
private function getFileName () {
return substr($this->filePath, strrpos($this->filePath, '/') + 1);
}
/**
* 获取文件完整路径
* @return string
*/
private function getFilePath()
{
$fullname = $this->fullName;
$rootPath = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
if (substr($fullname, 0, 1) != '/') {
$fullname = '/' . $fullname;
}
return $rootPath . $fullname;
}
/**
* 文件类型检测
* @return bool
*/
private function checkType()
{
return in_array($this->getFileExt(), $this->config["allowFiles"]);
}
/**
* 文件大小检测
* @return bool
*/
private function  checkSize()
{
return $this->fileSize <= ($this->config["maxSize"]);
}
/**
* 获取当前上传成功文件的各项信息
* @return array
*/
public function getFileInfo()
{
return array(
"state" => $this->stateInfo,
"url" => $this->fullName,
"title" => $this->fileName,
"original" => $this->oriName,
"type" => $this->fileType,
"size" => $this->fileSize
);
}
}

解决的问题:

1、地址后面带参数的问题,获取不到正确的扩展名。

2、地址中不包含扩展名的问题,使用 content-type 过滤,取消文件扩展名的过滤;

3、获取不到正确的扩展名的时候,从 content-type 中获取,content-type 中也没有的话,设置默认的扩展名为 .png

历史上的今天
11月
22
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